| Page 2 LIMITS ON CONFIDENTIALITY In most situations, I can only release information about your treatment to others if you sign a written Authorization form that meets certain legal requirements imposed by HIPAA. There are other situations that require only that you provide written, advance consent. Your signature on this Agreement provides consent for those activities, as follows: • I may occasionally find it helpful to consult other health and mental health professionals about a case. During a consultation, I make every effort to avoid revealing the identity of my patient. The other professionals are also legally bound to keep the information confidential. If you do not object, I will not tell you about these consultations unless I feel that it is important to our work together. I will note all consultations in your Clinical Record (which is called “PHI” in my Notice of Psychologist’s Policies and Practices to Protect the Privacy of Your Health Information). • As required by HIPAA, I have a formal business associate contract with my accountant. The only possible information my accountant would gain access to would arise if your name were on a check which I wrote. In my accountant's contract, he promises to maintain the confidentiality of this data except as specifically allowed in the contract or otherwise required by law. If you wish, upon your request, I can provide you with the name of this organization and/or a blank copy of this contract. I can also develop a contract with collection agencies, attorneys or other professionals for the purpose of handling billing disputes. I may develop a contract with a billing service. If you wish, upon your request, I can provide you with the name of such organizations or professionals and/or a blank copy of these contracts should I develop them. • Disclosures required by health insurers or to collect overdue fees are discussed elsewhere in the Insurance Information and Agreement form. There are some situations where I am permitted or required to disclose information without either your consent or Authorization: • If you are involved in a court proceeding and a request is made for information concerning your diagnosis and treatment, such information is protected by the psychologist-patient privilege law. I cannot provide any information without your (or your legal representative’s) written authorization, or a court order, or if I receive a subpoena of which you have been properly notified and you have failed to inform me that you oppose the subpoena. If you are involved in or contemplating litigation, you should consult with your attorney to determine whether a court would be likely to order me to disclose information. Please be advised that I am committed to providing services only as your psychotherapist and to protecting the confidentiality of all of your information, to the extent it is permissible for me to do so. • I may be required to provide information if there is a court ordered subpoena of your records for custody cases, or if there is a court ordered subpoena of your records for any court proceeding in which your mental status is in issue. • If a government agency is requesting the information for health oversight activities, within its appropriate legal authority, I may be required to provide it for them. • If a patient files a complaint or lawsuit against me, I may disclose relevant information regarding that patient in order to defend myself. • If a patient files a worker’s compensation claim, and I am providing necessary treatment related to that claim, I must, upon appropriate request, submit treatment reports to the appropriate parties, including the patient’s employer, the insurance carrier or an authorized qualified rehabilitation provider. • If a patient identifies a licensed health care practitioner, who has engaged in a current or past incident of sexual misconduct, I am required to report this incident to the Department of Health (the Department responsible for the practitioner's license) and Board of Psychology. There are some situations in which I am legally obligated to take actions, which I believe are necessary to attempt to protect others from harm and I may have to reveal some information about a patient’s treatment. These situations are unusual in my practice. If I know, or have reason to suspect, that a child under 18 is abused, abandoned, or neglected by a parent, legal custodian, caregiver, or any other person responsible for the child’s welfare, the law requires that I file a report with the Department of Child and Family Services. Once such a report is filed, I may be required to provide additional information. If I know or have reasonable cause to suspect, that a vulnerable adult has been or is being abused, neglected, or exploited, the law requires that I file a report with the central abuse hotline. Once such a report is filed, I may be required to provide additional information. If I believe that there is a clear and immediate probability of physical harm to the patient, to other individuals, or to society, I may be required to disclose information to take protective action, including communicating the information to the potential victim, and/or appropriate family member, and/or the police or seeking hospitalization of the patient. (Fantasies and thoughts are confidential; planned actions of harm are not.) If such a situation arises, I will make every effort to fully discuss it with you before taking any action and I will limit my disclosure to what is necessary. While this written summary of exceptions to confidentiality should prove helpful in informing you about potential problems, it is important that we discuss any questions or concerns that you may have now or in the future. The laws governing confidentiality can be quite complex, and I am not an attorney. In situations where specific advice is required, formal legal advice may be needed. PROFESSIONAL RECORDS You should be aware that, pursuant to HIPAA, I keep Protected Health Information about you in two sets of professional records. One set constitutes your Clinical Record. It may include information about your reasons for seeking therapy, a description of the ways in which your problem impacts on your life, your diagnosis, the goals that we set for treatment, limited information about your progress towards those goals, limited medical and social history, your treatment history, any past treatment records that I receive from other providers, reports of any professional consultations, your billing records, and any reports that have been sent to anyone, including reports to your insurance carrier. I make every effort to keep the information entered in this Clinical Record to the minimum necessary, attempting to exclude anything sensitive or too personal. Should you desire more privacy, upon your written request, I shall limit the Clinical Record only to your dates of treatment and the charges, reports of any professional consultations, and any reports that have been sent to anyone following your signed authorization. Except in unusual circumstances where disclosure would physically endanger you and/or others, or makes reference to another person (other than a health care provider) and I believe that access is reasonably likely to cause substantial harm to such other person, you may examine and/or receive a copy of your Clinical Record, if you request it in writing. Because these are professional records, they can be misinterpreted and/or upsetting to untrained readers. For this reason, I recommend that you initially review them in my presence, or have them forwarded to another mental health professional so you can discuss the contents. In most circumstances, I am allowed to charge a copying and preparation fee. I may withhold copies of your records until payment of the copying and preparation fees has been made. The exceptions to this policy are contained in the attached Notice Form. If I refuse your request for access to your Clinical Records, you have a right of review, which I will discuss with you upon request. In addition, I also keep a set of Psychotherapy Notes. These Notes are for my own use and are designed to assist me in providing you with the best treatment. Normally, these notes simply contain a summary of what you have told me, in your words. While the contents of Psychotherapy Notes vary from patient to patient, they can include the contents of our conversations, my analysis of those conversations, and how they impact on your therapy. They also contain particularly sensitive information that you may reveal to me that is not required to be included in your Clinical Record. They may also include information from others provided to me confidentially. These Psychotherapy Notes are kept separate from your Clinical Record. Your Psychotherapy Notes are not available to you, and cannot be sent to anyone else, including insurance companies, without your written, signed Authorization. Insurance companies cannot require your authorization as a condition of coverage nor penalize you in any way for your refusal to provide it. PATIENT RIGHTS HIPAA provides you with several new or expanded rights with regard to your Clinical Records and disclosures of protected health information. These rights include requesting that I amend your record; requesting restrictions on what information from your Clinical Records is disclosed to others; requesting an accounting of most disclosures of protected health information that you have neither consented to nor authorized; determining the location to which protected information disclosures are sent; having any complaints you make about my policies and procedures recorded in your records; and the right to a paper copy of this Agreement and the Insurance Information and Agreement, the attached Notice form, and my privacy policies and procedures. I am happy to discuss any of these rights with you. MINORS & PARENTS I am required to keep confidential the communications that occur between your child and myself. Psychotherapy can be effective only with confidentiality. I may, however, talk with you about my own observations, impressions and recommendations concerning your child. Patients under 18 years of age who are not emancipated and their parents should be aware that the law may allow parents to examine their child’s treatment records (the Clinical Record only, not the private Psychotherapy Notes). Children between 13 and 17 may independently consent to (and control access to the records of) diagnosis and treatment in a crisis situation. Because privacy in psychotherapy is often crucial to successful progress, particularly with teenagers, and parental involvement is also essential, it is usually my policy to request an agreement with all minors and their parents about access to information. This agreement provides that during treatment, I will provide parents only with general information about the progress of the treatment, and the patient’s attendance at scheduled sessions. I will also provide parents with an oral summary of their child’s treatment when it is complete. Any other communication will require the child’s Authorization, unless I feel that the child is in danger or is a danger to someone else, in which case, I will notify the parents or appropriate persons of my concern. Before giving parents any information, I will discuss the matter with the child, if possible, and do my best to handle any objections he/she may have. Should you have any questions or concerns about your child's therapy and how it is going, it is important that you discuss these with me. Therapy is more effective when your child and you feel comfortable with your therapist and feel free to discuss anything. BILLING AND PAYMENTS Bills for therapy will be given to you or mailed to you during the first week of every month. Bills are due within one week of receipt. It is my policy that you are responsible for the bills and that you pay me directly. My fees may be raised after one year. If your account has not been paid for more than 60 days and arrangements for payment have not been agreed upon, I have the option of using legal means to secure the payment. This may involve hiring a collection agency or going through small claims court which will require me to disclose otherwise confidential information. In most collection situations, the only information I release regarding a patient’s treatment is his/her name, the nature of services provided, and the amount due. Accounts that are past due over 3 months will be charged interest at a rate of 1% a month compounded. INSURANCE REIMBURSEMENT In order for us to set realistic treatment goals and priorities, it is important to evaluate what resources you have available to pay for your treatment. If you have a health insurance policy, it will usually provide some coverage for mental health treatment. However, you also have the option of paying privately, maintaining the strictest confidentiality of your records, and releasing no information to your insurance company. If you wish me to provide requested information to your insurance carrier, I shall have you sign a separate Insurance Information and Insurance Agreement form, agreeing that I can provide this information. Your signature below indicates that you have read the information in this document and agree to abide by its terms during our professional relationship. Your signature also indicates that you consent to treatment, after having been informed of the benefits and risks. Signature: _____________________________________________________ Printed Name: _____________________________________________ Date: ___________________________________________ Form created: 3/03 BACK |
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